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Panels

Panels list

3 Panels presenting different perspectives of open science

An open science future: leading the way

Brings together policy makers at various levels of decision making to discuss in practical terms the challenges and opportunities of open science adoption and implementation they encounter, as well as the ones posed towards international cooperation specifically in line with Unesco’s recommendations for the global community.

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Opening AI: the next open science frontier

Explores the boundaries of the openness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, and how it fits into the open science initiative. Legislation has attempted to tackle the problem in the context of introducing provisions that allow access to algorithms and their workings, such as in the case of the General Data Protection Regulation. Artificial Intelligence presents substantial issues of explicability, explainability and predictability and hence, transparency and accountability.

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Of genes, seeds and data: The boundaries of property, the Ethics of openness

Explores the extent to which different forms of openness can return value to the communities from which they derive their data, content and code.

Increasingly we are sharing not just data on data centres, but also genome sequences, plant seeds and  even biomaterials. While data remains the core commons element, both the material carrier and the kinds of rights subsisting in our shared “content” changes: if twenty or thirty years ago we were wondering on the ethics of enclosure, now we are debating on the ethical boundaries of sharing.

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Of genes, seeds and data: The boundaries of property/ the Ethics of openness

Of genes, seeds and data:
The boundaries of property,  the Ethics of openness
Wednesday, Sept 22 | 14.45 - 16.00 CEST

A round-table discussion

This panel will explore the extent to which different forms of openness can return value to the communities from which they derive their data, content and code.

Increasingly we are sharing not just data on data centres, but also genome sequences, plant seeds and  even biomaterials. While data remains the core commons element, both the material carrier and the kinds of rights subsisting in our shared “content” changes: if twenty or thirty years ago we were wondering on the ethics of enclosure, now we are debating on the ethical boundaries of sharing.

By using concepts of peer-to-peer communities,  communal spaces and concepts of co-ops we are seeking to develop models for opening up science but also providing attribution to the communities, where different forms of content are derived from. The panel will explore policy options, organizational models and licensing forms that allow the tracing and returning of value to different individuals, groups and communities.

Moderator: Prodromos Tsiavos

Head of digital development and Innovation at Onassis Foundation | OpenAIRE Legal Advisor

Prodromos is a Legal Counsel at OpenAIRE and Athena Research Centre and the Head of Digital and Innovation at the Onassis Group. He serves as the president of the supervisory board of the European Patent Academy of the European Patent Office. He read law and Information Systems in Athens and London and holds a PhD in Law and Information Systems from the London School of Economics.

Panelists

Josie Fraser

Head of Digital Policy - National Lottery Heritage Fund, UK

Josie's work focuses on ethical and inclusive digital transformation, helping sectors get the most out of the effective and creative use of technology.

She is currently Head of Digital Policy for the National Lottery Heritage Fund,  the largest dedicated funder of heritage in the UK. The Fund provides leadership across the sector and work to ensure the UK’s heritage supports positive and lasting change for people and communities. Her role is to help ensure that the National Lottery Heritage Fund makes the most impactful grants it can, leading on digital policy and sector wide digital skills development.

Gloria Origgi

Research Director, Epistemic Norms, CNRS, France

Gloria Origgi’s research draws on social epistemology, philosophy of social science and the study of social cognition and emotions in order to better understand how people create, store and use social information to make sense of themselves and of the social world. She has also worked on situated social cognition, especially on Internet-mediated epistemic practices and on gendered cognition.
She is member of the PeriTia European project on policy and trust in science. She and her Epistemic Norms team are working on the social bases of trust in science and the role of values and emotions in coming to trust experts. She has focused on the role of reputation as a source of epistemic warrant, explaining how reputation can be a motivation for action (to "gain" or modify our social image) and how it can be a "rational" justification to acquire a belief. 
Her research is now focused on the resurgence of passions in contemporary politics and international conflicts, the role of symbolic struggle in the public debate and in social mobilisation. (Origgi, 2019)

Olga Tzortzatou

Ethics & Deontology in Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece

Olga's field of expertise is Privacy Law, Intellectual Property Law and Bioethics. Since 2007 she holds a position as a lawyer at the Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, currently the largest independent biomedical research institution of Greece, where her work consists in contractual negotiation for safeguarding intellectual property and ensuring regulatory compliance (i.a. GDPR).
Her academic research focused on the legal and ethical implications related to biomedical research. She has participated and leaded ELSI work in numerous EU funded projects as a legal & ethics scientific advisor (e.g B3Africa, SiENNA, EATRIS, STRATEGY-CKD, miniNO). She is an external ethics expert at the European Commission DG Research & Innovation, a Member of Bioethics Committees (Democritus University and BRFAA), of the European Association of Health Law and an active member of Scientific Boards and ELSI working groups in European Infrastructures/Initiatives (BBMRI-ERIC ELSI and 1& Million Genomes Project).

Alek Tarkowski

Strategy Director of Open Future Foundation

Alek Tarkowski is the Strategy Director of Open Future Foundation, a European think tank for the open movement. He is a sociologist, activist and strategist. Since 2004 he has been active, in Poland and globally, in organizations and social movements building an open internet. His focus has been on copyright, commons-based approaches to resource management and intellectual property. His interests include digital strategies for societies, regulation of emergent technologies, digital skills and openness of public resources.
He is the co-founder of Centrum Cyfrowe, a Polish think-and-do tank supporting open, digital society, where he currently chairs the Oversight Board. He also co-founded Creative Commons Poland, Communia (the European Association on the Digital Public Domain) and the Polish Coalition for Open Education (KOED). He has co-chaired the strategic process for the new Creative Commons Global Network Strategy. He is alumnus of the Leadership Academy of Poland (Class of 2017), in 2016 he was named New Europe 100 Challenger.  Member of the Steering Committee of Internet Governance Forum Poland.  Formerly, member of the Board of Strategic Advisors to the Prime Minister of Poland (2008-2011), member of the Polish Board of Digitisation, an advisory body to the Minister of Digitisation (2011-2016) and Junior Fellow at the McLuhan Program on Culture and Technology at the University of Toronto.

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Opening AI: the next Open Science Frontier

Opening AI:
the next Open Science Frontier
Tuesday, Sept 21 | 14.45 - 16.00 CEST

A round-table discussion

Moderator: Yannis Ioannidis

Professor of Informatics, University of Athens| Affiliate faculty, Athena Research & Innovation Center | Head, OpenAIRE

Yannis Ioannidis has served as the President and General Director of the “Athena” Research and Innovation Center for 10 years (2011-2021). His research interests include Database and Information Systems, Data Science, Recommender Systems and Personalization, Data Infrastructures, and Human-Computer Interaction, topics on which he has published over 160 articles in leading journals and conferences and also holds three patents. His work is often inspired by and applied to data management and analysis problems that arise in industrial environments or in the context of other scientific fields (Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities) and the Arts. He is the chair of the EB of OpenAIRE which implements the European policies on open access to research publications and data, and is the Software Director of the Human Brain Project flagship initiative. He has also led or is currently leading the creation of new international or spin-off companies. He is an ACM and IEEE Fellow, a member of Academia Europaea, and a recipient of the ACM SIGMOD Contributions Award and several other research and teaching awards. He is also a vice chair of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI), the Greek delegate to ESFRI and a member of its Executive Board and a member of the strategic management board of the Greek hub of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

The objective of this panel is to explore the boundaries of the openness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, and how it fits into the open science initiative.

Legislation has attempted to tackle the problem in the context of introducing provisions that allow access to algorithms and their workings, such as in the case of the General Data Protection Regulation. Artificial Intelligence presents substantial issues of explicability and predictability and hence, transparency and accountability.

The aim of the discussion is two fold: (i) to explain key challenges in the use of AI in Education, Research, Health and Government and what a framework for an Ethical AI would include. And most importantly how it fits the open science/FAIR world, and (ii) to present the key concepts of openness in software, data and services and then explore technical, legal and ethical constructs that could allow AI openness.

Panelists

Joan Donovan

Research Director of the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

Dr. Donovan's research and teaching interests are focused on media manipulation, effects of disinformation campaigns, and adversarial media movements. She teaches a graduate-level course on Media Manipulation and Disinformation Campaigns (DPI-622) with a focus on how social movements, political parties, governments, corporations, and other networked groups engage in active efforts to shape media narratives and disrupt social institutions.
Dr. Donovan's research can be found in academic peer-reviewed journals such as Social Media + Society, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography (JCE), Information, Communication & Society, Social Studies of Science, and Online Information Review. Her contributions can also be found in the books, Data Science Landscape: Towards Research Standards and Protocols and Unlike Us Reader: Social Media Monopolies and Their Alternatives. Dr. Donovan's research and expertise has been showcased in a wide array of media outlets including NPR, Washington Post, The New York Times, Rolling Stone, The Atlantic, and more.
Prior to joining Harvard Kennedy School, Dr. Donovan was the Research Lead for Data & Society’s Media Manipulation Initiative, where she led a large team of researchers studying efforts to manipulate sociotechnical systems for political gain. She continues to hold an affiliate appointment with Data & Society. Dr. Donovan received her Ph.D. in Sociology and Science Studies from the University of California San Diego, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the UCLA Institute for Society and Genetics, where she studied white supremacists’ use of DNA ancestry tests, social movements, and technology.

Michalis Kritikos

Policy Analyst at the European Parliament (legal/ethics advisor on Science & Technology)

Dr Mihalis Kritikos is a Policy Analyst at the European Parliament working as a legal/ethics advisor on Science and Technology issues (STOA/EPRS). Mihalis is a legal and ethical expert in the fields of AI, blockchain and gene editing, the responsible governance of science and innovation and the regulatory control of new and emerging risks.
He has worked as a Research Programme Manager for the Ethics Review Service of the European Commission, as a Senior Associate in the EU Regulatory and Environment Affairs Department of White and Case (Brussels office), as a Lecturer at several UK Universities and as a Lecturer/Project Leader at the European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA). He also taught EU Law and Institutions for several years at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
Dr Kritikos holds a Bachelor in Law (Athens Law School), Master degrees in European and International Environmental Law and Environmental Management (University of Athens and EAEME respectively) and a PhD in EU Technology Law and Risk Regulation (London School of Economics-LSE).

Natasa Milic-Frayling

CEO Intact Digital | Professor Emerita, University of Nottingham

Dr Natasa Milic-Frayling is a Founder and CEO of Intact Digital Ltd, a company that provides a platform and services for hosting legacy software installations to enable long-term digital data readability and use. Intact Digital works with highly regulated sectors such as Pharma and Life Sciences to support compliance with the data integrity regulations, reconstruction of research studies and reproducibiity of data analyses.

Natasa has 25 years of experience in computer science research and innovation, including 17 years at Microsoft Research. She authored over 100 research publications and has a dozen of approved patents to her name. She is Professor Emerita at the University of Nottingham where she spent 5 years serving as Chair of Data Science and contributing to the University research strategy on Data Science and AI.  

Natasa is actively engaged with a broader professional community on critical issues that arise from inter-disciplinary use of digtial technologies ranging from professional ethic, privacy and design transparency to digital obsolescence and responsible innovation. She served as a member of theAssociation for Computing Europe Council and as Chair of ACM Women Europe. She is an active member of the Preservation Sub-Committee within the UNESCO Memory of the World Programmeand serves as Chair of the Research and Technology Working group for the UNESCO PERSIST project.

Alex Wade

Director, Strategic Partnerships at Allen Institute for AI (AI2), USA

Alex Wade has recently joined the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) as Director of Strategic Partnerships. Previous he worked with the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative as technical program manager for Meta and served as the Director for Scholarly Communication for Microsoft Research, focused on Microsoft Academic, a semantic knowledge graph of academic research publications, people, and institutions. During his career at Microsoft, Wade managed the corporate search and taxonomy management services and served as Senior Program Manager for Windows Search.

Prior to joining Microsoft, he held Systems Librarian, Engineering Librarian, and Philosophy Librarian, and technical library positions at the University of Washington, the University of Michigan, and the University of California, Berkeley.

Alex holds a bachelor's degree in Philosophy from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Librarianship degree from the University of Washington.

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An open science future: leading the way

An open science future:
leading the way
Monday, Sept 20, 15.00 - 16.00 CEST

A round-table discussion

This panel seeks to bring together policy makers at various levels of decision making (institutional, funder, regional, national) to discuss in practical terms the challenges and opportunities of open science adoption and implementation they encounter, as well as the ones posed towards international cooperation specifically in line with Unesco’s recommendations for the global community.

The panelists will touch upon issues on the mobilization of open science funds for scientific publications, the infrastructure for FAIR, the inclusion of relevant actors, the upskilling of our researchers and supporting staff, as well as local and global equity and inclusion.

Learning from the expertise of organizations who have already or are now tackling the challenges, we expect to derive practical and pragmatic recommendations for the way forward.

  • What are the challenges involved in adopting open science policies at local level?
  • How can we expand and align policies at the international level?
  • What would be the challenges and opportunities?
  • How can we ensure that policies in the global north do not have unintended harm of research in the global south?

Moderator: Heather Joseph, Sparc

Panelists

Mercè Crosas

Secretary of Open Government at the Generalitat de Catalunya

Mercè Crosas is a Catalan researcher specialized in open data.

A graduate in Physics from the University of Barcelona and a Ph.D. in Astrophysics from Rice University (Houston, Texas), Crosas spent six years at Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics as a pre/postdoc fellow. At Harvard University, she co-directed the Dataverse project, open-source software for publishing, conserving, citing, exploring, and analyzing research data, from 2006 to 2021. She is a co-author of FAIR data principles, and has contributed to the recommendations of the OECD for access to public data.

Crosas has worked with biotechnology companies, leading the development of computer systems for data management and analysis. She has been Harvard University Information Technology Research Data Management Officer, and Chief Data Science and Technology Officer at the Institute for Quantitative Social Science (IQSS).

Since May 2021, Crosas has been the Secretary of Open Government in the Department of Foreign Action and Open Government of the Generalitat de Catalunya.

Marin Dacos 

National open science policy at the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in France

Marin Dacos is National Open Science coordinator in France, the main contributor to the two National open science plans in his country (2018 and 2021), with a budget of 15M€/year. He has created OpenEdition in 1999, now a major european open science infrastructure dedicated to open access publishing in humanities and social sciences (100 million visits, 500+ journals, 10 000+ books, 4000+ academic blogs). He received the prestigious Innovation medal from the CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique). He is a contributor of the Digital humanities Manifesto and the Jussieu call for open science and bibliodiversity. He has written two books and dozens of articles about digital publishing, digital humanities and open science. After working for the CNRS until 2017, he is now in charge of the national open science policy at the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in France.

Aisen Etchevery

National Director of National Agency for. Research and Development, Chile

Aisén Etcheverry Escudero is a lawyer from the University of Chile and Masters of Laws from the University of San Francisco School of Law. She has been a visiting professor at the American University and at the Intellectual Property Diploma Program of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. In the private sector, she has worked in international companies, such as Oracle or Amazon, formulating and implementing strategies for linking platforms such as AWS, with the governments of the Southern Cone, including investment projects, sectorial regulation, human capital and R&D development.

In the last 15 years she has been legislative advisor (Ministry of Economy) in promoting institutional modernization processes, in areas such as intellectual property, electronic commerce and protection of personal data. She has led processes of reformulation of programs to promote science, and the creation of technology centers aimed at linking academia and industry, for the development of science-based innovation. 

Erin McKiernan

Community Manager, Open Research Funders Group (ORFG)

Erin McKiernan is the Community Manager for the Open Funders Research Group (ORFG). In this role she works with existing and prospective ORFG members to better understand the tools and resources needed to develop, launch, and oversee open policies. Erin also helps develop ORFG programming, including analyzing existing funder policies to determine best practices, cohort clustering, and opportunities for information-sharing. She also engages with targeted funders to understand hurdles to policy adoption and appropriate tools to address these issues. Erin is a neuroscientist who has been a professor in the Department of Physics, Biomedical Physics Program at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City since 2015. Prior to that position, she was postdoc researcher at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada. She has a B.A. in psychology, and both a M.S. and Ph.D. in physiological sciences all from the University of Arizona.

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